How to Fix Background Check Errors: The Ultimate Legal Guide

Background Check
14 min read
October 29, 2025

While corporations may shrug off their mistakes, you’re the one paying the price. Knowing how to fix background check errors for good is self-protection 101.

You finally land that dream job, find an apartment that doesn’t resemble a shoebox, or maybe you’re just renewing insurance. But then a background check slides in like an unwanted guest at a party.

Suddenly, your future hinges on whether some company with too much data and too little accuracy decides you’re a trustworthy human. Except there’s a problem: the report is wrong. And just like that, you’ve been initiated into the chaotic world of  background check errors.

Background checks aren’t inherently bad. In therory, they’re supposed to protect employers, landlords, and even you. Nobody wants to live next door to a renter who throws wild goat yoga parties at 3 a.m. (True story – Google it!)

But when these checks get it wrong, the fallout can be catastrophic. One bad line on a rental history report or a phantom criminal record, and suddenly your life plans are on pause.

This is why learning how to fix background check errors is so critical. This guide isn’t just about telling you to “file a dispute and hope for the best.” It’s about arming you with insider knowledge and a playbook you can actually use. 

So, let’s start by pulling back the curtain on how these mysterious reports really work and answer the most pressing question: how to fix background check errors?

How Do Background Checks Work? 

Think of background checks as the adult version of a report card. But instead of grades, it’s your criminal history, rental history report, credit information, and maybe even how fast you’ve been driving.

Employers, landlords, and even volunteer groups run these to make sure you’re not hiding a secret life as a dangerous criminal or a financial fraud.

So, what does a background check show?

  • For employment background check purposes, it might cover criminal records, education verification, work history, and even driving records/MVR (Motor Vehicle Report).
  • For tenant background checks, it digs into whether you’ve paid rent on time or if your landlord thinks you left behind more damage than a frat party. Also, criminal history, credit history, eviction records, sex offender registries, and civil judgments.

A lot of people wonder, does a background check show employment history? Now you know that it often does- though sometimes it’s incomplete or riddled with mistakes.

Employers use your employment history to gauge reliability, while landlords use it to assess risk, and insurance companies rely on it to calculate premiums.

Basically, background checks are a universal “trust meter.” Which sounds great, except the meter is often broken. 

Behind the Curtain: Who Runs These Checks?

Companies like Checkr, First Advantage, and Sterling specialize in background check reports.

They scrape data from public records, private databases, and credit bureaus. The process is quick, automated, and not exactly designed for nuance.

Sure, it’s efficient, but efficiency is also why you might end up being confused with another renter, another employee, or even a criminal.

Spoiler alert: accuracy isn’t always their strong suit.

What Causes Background Check Errors?

Sometimes the negative data that shows up on a background check report, no matter how unpleasant, is legitimate (like an actual criminal conviction).

But sometimes the negative information that shows up is just the result of a reporting company that used sloppy practices, failed to implement adquate review protocols, or seems unbothered with factual and logical inconsistencies.

This shows up as things like:

  • Mistaken identity (if your name is John Smith, you’re basically doomed)
  • Outdated or incomplete records still floating around
  • Clerical errors – wrong addresses, typos, swapped social security numbers
  • Rental history mix-ups, like someone else’s eviction glued onto your file
  • Shoddy database practices where accuracy comes in second to speed

These things happen because background check companies don’t verify everything by hand. They rely on automation, bulk data scraping, and third-party sources. It’s like trying to bake a wedding cake by dumping random ingredients into a bowl and hoping it turns out edible.

The scale is massive, but the quality control? Not so much. And when the stakes are jobs, housing, or credit, that lack of precision becomes devastating.

When mistakes like this happen, which is extremely common, you’ll need to know how to fix background check errors.

A stack of reports shows how many parts to consider when learning how to fix background check errors.

Most Common Kinds of Background Check Errors

We’ve covered the greatest hits, but let’s get specific. If you’re trying to spot an error in your own background check report, here’s what often jumps out.

  1. Criminal Records That Don’t Belong to You
    • Imagine applying for a job only to find out you apparently committed grand larceny in Alabama in 2008. Funny thing – you’ve never even been to Alabama.
    • This happens more than you’d think. Automated systems confuse names, dates of birth, or even addresses. Suddenly, you’re branded a criminal in databases that are supposed to be “official.”
  2. Employment History Mix-Ups
    • Does a background check show employment history? It should. But sometimes it leaves out jobs you actually worked, or worse, invents ones you didn’t.
    • Employers depend on this to judge reliability, so inaccuracies make you look like a job-hopper – or like you were abducted by aliens for five years.
  3. Rental History Report Errors
    • Tenant background checks, also called tenant screening reports, often include a rental history report. This should show whether you paid rent on time, broke leases, or faced eviction.
    • But errors are common: maybe the landlord filed paperwork incorrectly, or someone else’s eviction got misplaced in your file. That one mistake? It could lock you out of housing for years – making it critical for you to learn how to fix background check errors.
  4. Credit Report Mistakes
    • Debt that isn’t yours. Accounts you never opened. Delinquencies that were settled years ago but somehow refuse to die.
    • Credit errors creep into background checks too, especially for renters. Landlords see “bad credit” and slam the door before you can even explain or figure out how to fix background check errors.
  5. Driving Record Inaccuracies
    • MVR (Motor Vehicle Report)- should show your driving history, including tickets, DUIs, accidents.
    • But if it’s wrong, it can tank job prospects in industries like delivery, ridesharing, or trucking. And good luck explaining to Uber that you’re not the Michael Smith with the three DUIs in Michigan.  
  6. Identity Confusion
    • Sometimes, it’s as simple as a clerical error. Wrong middle name, wrong birthday, wrong everything. But simple doesn’t mean harmless. That typo can be the difference between landing a job or losing one.

The moral? If you see an error, don’t shrug it off. One bad line can domino into lost opportunities, lost money, and a whole lot of stress.

How to Fix Background Check Errors 

Alright, the part you came for: how to fix background check errors without throwing your laptop out the window.

Follow these steps:

Step 1: Get a copy of the report. 

You have the legal right to see the exact background check report used against you. Don’t accept vague excuses. Request it directly from the background check company that ran the report or from the employer or landlor who requested it.

Step 2: Identify the mistakes. 

Whether it’s a fake eviction, a criminal record you don’t own, or an employment gap that makes you look like you vanished into the Bermuda Triangle, mark it all. Anything inaccurate, misleading, or false counts.

Step 3: File a dispute. 

Contact the background check company directly. If it’s Checkr, here’s their own advice: Checkr dispute info. Provide supporting documents and evidence. We suggest disputing through certified mail to create a paper trail and to preserve your rights. Keep your mail receipts.

Step 4: Follow up. 

Don’t trust the “we’ll look into it” line. Keep records of all communications and note dates.

Step 5: Lawyer up. 

Whether you call them a background check lawyer, a background check attorney, or a consumer protection attorney, sometimes you need a legal professional who knows how to hit these companies where it hurts.

That, in a nutshell, is how to fix background check errors and reclaim your life. It doesn’t sound complicated because, technically it’s not. The process itself is fairly straightforward and the fixes should be easy.

The problem is that knowing how to fix background check errors isn’t enough to actually get them fixed. Ugh.

See our background check errors practice page for a deeper dive, or see below to determine if a lawsuit might be your best bet at this point.

How Does The Fair Credit Reporting Act Help

Enter the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), the legal backbone of your rights in this whole circus. Here’s how it helps:

  • You have the right to know what’s in your report.
  • You can dispute inaccuracies, and the company must investigate (usually within 30 days).
  • Information must be accurate, complete, and timely.
  • If they don’t fix the errors, you can sue for damages (money!).

Without the FCRA, background check companies would have free rein to toss around bad data like confetti. The law sets strict time limits – typically, they must investigate disputes within 30 days.

If they fail, you don’t just sit there helpless – you have grounds for legal action. And let’s be honest, sometimes the only language these corporations understand is a lawsuit.

A consumer protection attorney or background check attorney knows how to fix background check errors and wield the FCRA like a sword. They can pressure companies into fixing errors quickly, recover damages for lost opportunities, and in some cases, make them pay your legal fees.

Working with a lawyer to fix background check errors is like walking into a chess match with a grandmaster on your team. Boo-yah!

When You Need a Lawsuit for Background Check Errors

Not every background check error needs to escalate from zero to lawsuit in five seconds flat. Sometimes the right approach is to just follow the rules of the road and see where it takes you.

But if the destination is anywhere other than where you thought it would be, a lawsuit can point you back in the right direction.

Look for these signs that a lawsuit might actually be the how you’re looking for when wondering how to fix background check errors for real.

  1. Your dispute is ignored. Haven’t heard back? No response received? Or just an automated message that your dispute has been logged, but nothing else? Nope. Doesn’t cut it.
  2. The investigation is weak. Heard back that the investigation just “confirmed” that the errors are accurate? Nah. Not cool.
  3. You’re being strung along. Did the background check company acknowledge the dispute, quote the legal timeline for an investigation(30 days), and promise a follow-up but then went silent? Not good. Or acknowledge the error, but then never fixed anything? Meh. Even a step in the right direction doesn’t count as a fix.
  4. You got hit with bad news. Did the errors in your background check report cause you to lose a job, rental, loan, security clearance, insurance, good terms, your hard-earned reputation, the aiblity to sleep well at night, or anything similar? Unacceptable.

Accuracy is your legal right. If the background check company plays games, acts tough, or causes harm, you can file a lawsuit for corrections and compensation.

Why Errors in Tenant Background Checks Are Extra Brutal

For renters, one error can mean losing out on housing. Imagine a rental history report that claims you skipped rent, when in reality you’ve been the landlord’s dream tenant. Or worse, a tenant screening report that shows an eviction that never happened. Try convincing a landlord that you’re not a walking red flag.

The problem with tenant background checks is that landlords rarely give you the benefit of the doubt. If your report raises even the tiniest question mark, they’ll move on to the next renter. No explanations, no second chances. And if you’re in a competitive rental market? Forget it.

A single error can block you from one apartment, which then forces you into a less desirable one, which then impacts your commute, your quality of life, and sometimes even your kids’ school district.

This is why knowing how to fix background check errors in tenant background checks is so critical. You’re not just fighting for paperwork accuracy – you’re fighting for stability, security, and sometimes dignity.

Employment Background Checks: Double the Pressure 

What is a background check for a job? Employers run these to decide whether you’re trustworthy, reliable, and worth hiring. But when the report messes up, your career is the one that takes the hit.

False Criminal Records

Nothing kills a job offer faster than an unexpected felony popping up. Employers rarely give you the chance to explain, it’s easier for them to move on to the next candidate.

Education and Employment Verification Errors

Employers sometimes rely on background check companies to confirm degrees or past jobs. But when these companies cut corners, your resume suddenly looks like fiction. That “Bachelor’s degree” becomes a “question mark,” and your five years at Company X mysteriously vanish.

Drug Test Mix-Ups and Licensing Issues

Yes, even drug screenings and professional licenses get botched. The irony? Employers trust these checks more than they trust your word, even though the checks themselves are riddled with flaws.

This is why knowing how to fix background check errors in employment reports is so important. Your livelihood depends on it!

What Happens If You Ignore Background Check Errors?

Here’s the cold truth: ignoring background check errors doesn’t make them go away. In fact, it usually makes them get worse. 

  1. Missed Jobs: Once a false record exists, it keeps resurfacing every time you apply somewhere new.
  2. Lost Housing: That phantom eviction? Landlords don’t care if you swear it isn’t true – they’ll just deny your application.
  3. Insurance Issues: Bad driving record errors mean higher premiums.
  4. Reputation Damage: Try explaining to people that you’re not a criminal after they’ve seen paperwork that says otherwise.

Bottom line: background check errors left unchallenged stick to your record like super glue. Fix them as soon as possible.

GET JUSTICE! Fight for Fixes & Money! 

At the end of the day, learning how to fix background check errors isn’t just about correcting paperwork. It’s about protecting your future.

Every renter deserves a fair chance at housing. Every employee deserves a fair chance at work. And every consumer deserves protection from sloppy reporting.

This is why Consumer Justice Law Firm is here helping clients every single day.

So if you’ve ever found yourself in a position of wondering how to fix background check errors, remember: it’s not just about filing disputes – it’s about demanding justice. And sometimes, the best way to GET JUSTICE is to let an experienced consumer protection attorney do the heavy lifting.

Contact us today!

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